Ethiopian Jewish embroiderers who migrated from Ethiopia to central Israel decades ago come from a rich tapestry of backgrounds. Some are from rural areas without formal education, while others come from cities and more developed regions of Ethiopia. Elderly grandmothers and younger women alike have honed their embroidery skills to support their families. Many traditional artists still hold onto their Ethiopian heritage, agriculture—once their economic lifeline—is now a cherished hobby. Their embroidery reflects their memories of life in Ethiopia and the trials of their journey to their new homeland. The art of Ethiopian Jewish embroidery merges traditional values with contemporary life, reflecting the integration of their families into society. Common motifs include images of everyday Ethiopian life, inspired by nature and lifestyle: mothers with babies, women carrying jars, and traditional tea ceremonies. Sacred symbols like Lions, the Queen of Sheba, and birds depict their faith and deep connection to home. Photo by Yael Ilan

The women embroiderers of East Jerusalem live in the villages of Sur Baher and Umm Tuba, with some hailing from nearby Palestinian villages south of Jerusalem. While deeply rooted in their Palestinian identity, they also forge meaningful connections and integration with Western Israeli society. Their coexistence is evident in the friendship and interpersonal relationships they maintain with women from West Jerusalem and Israelis in general, including participating in joint meetings for embroidery, with the support of the Jerusalem Municipality Center. Historically, the colorful Palestinian embroidery adorned with gold threads was reserved for royalty and nobility as it was crafted by skilled artisans. Traditionally created by women at home, this art reflects their beliefs and traditions, wonderfully preserving the multicultural heritage of erstwhile Palestine through ancient motifs and knowledge passed down through generations. Photo by Yael Ilan Palestinian embroiderers typically learn their craft from their mothers, using traditional techniques and patterns from villages like Bethlehem, Negev, Jaffa, Tiberias, and Hait Khalil, and sometimes incorporate modern patterns such as flowers and decorative motifs.